The folloaddition is the chronology of the People's Re accessible of China in the past six decades.
1949:
-- On Oct. 1, the central people's government of the PRC was establiafford in Beijing.
From Sept. 21 to 30 in Beiping (now Beijing), the first absolute of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held and exercised the functions and admiral of the National People's Congress (NPC) to prebeatific the people's will. At the session, a probeheld constitution enblue-blooded the Common Program of the CPPCC was adopted. It called Beiping as the new republic's capital and changed its name to Beijing. It made the five-brilliant red flag the national flag, chose the March of the Volunteers as the national anthem, and decided that China would adopt the Gregorian calendar.
At the session, the council of central people's government was elected with Mao Zedong as the chairman, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Song Qingling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan and Gao Gang as carnality chairpersons. Other 56 people were elected council members.
At 2:00 p.m. on Oct. 1, the government council held the first meeting. At the meeting, the council agreed to adopt the CPPCC Common Program as the governance guideline, elected Lin Boqu as the council's general secretary, Zhou Enlai as premier and foadministration minister, Mao Zedong as chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Council, Zhu De as the commander in chief of the People's Libeallowance Army (PLA), Shen Junru as admiral of the Supreme People's Court, Luo Ronghuan as procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
At 3:00 p.m. on the same day, the founding ceremony was held at the Tian'anmen Square in central Beijing. Mao Zedong announced the founding of the PRC's central people's government. Since then, Oct. 1 was chosen as the National Day.
-- On Oct. 2, the Soviet Union government decided to establish diplomatic relations with the New China. Three days later, the two countries apacicular ambassadors to each other. From October 1949 to January 1950, the PRC establiafford diplomatic relations with Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, the Democratic People's Re accessible of Korea, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Mongolia, German Democratic Republic, Albania and Vietnam. By the end of 1951, other eight countries, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Indonesia, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland and Finland also set up diplomatic ties with the New China.
-- On Dec. 16, Mao Zedong arrived in Moscow on a two-month appointment to the Soviet Union. On Feb. 14, 1950, the two nations active a mutual-aid accord of Sino-Soviet friendly alliance and an agreement on Soviet Union loans to China.
1950:
-- On Jan. 6, the military committee of Beijing municipality announced that it would crop back military backdrop of foadministration nations in the city. In January and April, it withdrew and confiscated military backdrop of the United States, France, the Netherlands and Britain. In June and September, the committees of Tianjin and Shanghai also took back French military properties. Thus, the Weascetic powers' advantage to column armies in the Chinese mainland was toaccount revoked.
-- On April 14, the head abode of the PLA Navy was founded with Xiao Jinguang as the commander.
-- On May 1, the Marriage Law took effect as the republic's first law. It banned forced marriage, discrimination over women and neglect of legal rights and interests of children. It answer freedom of marriage, monogamy, esuperior beamid man and woman and aegis of female and children.
-- On Oct. 8, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army was formed and Peng Dehuai was apacicular as the commander. On Oct. 19, the army marched into the Korean Peninsula to help Korean people fight against the United States. On July 27, 1953, an armistice agreement was signed.
1951:
-- On May 23, the representatives of the central people's government and Tibetan local government active an agreement of peaceful libeallowance of Tibet which proclaimed Tibet was liberated in a peaceful way. On Oct. 26, the PLA marched into Lhasa.
-- On Oct. 12, the first aggregate of the Selected Works of Mao Zedong was published. The second, third and fourth volumes were publiafford in April 1952, April 1953 and September 1960 respectively.
