Four Gentlemen in Plants

Description:In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants’ natural character have something in common w... Four Gentlemen in Plants

Silently grown in desolate mountains, bamboo is very slim with joints on their stem and their leaves are like scabbards; their firm and indomitable willpower was admired by many ancient literati and painters. Sushi expressed his love for bamboo in his poems: “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo. Man without meat will be thin, but without bamboo will be vulgar." To Su, bamboo was more important than food.

Chrysanthemums

Compared with the other three plants, chrysanthemum is much less presented in the traditional Chinese ink paintings. One of the most reputed painted chrysanthemums is the Painting of Chrysanthemum and Rock by Chen Chun of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), which is collected by the Capital Museum.